CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2026-66034

HIGH
7.5
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

libssh2 through 1.11.1, fixed in commit a13bb6c, contains a missing bounds check vulnerability that allows a malicious SSH server to trigger an arbitrary-length heap out-of-bounds read and a free of an uninitialized pointer via the publickey subsystem. In libssh2_publickey_list_fetch(), the version 1 response parser reads a server-controlled comment_len value and advances the parse pointer without verifying sufficient bytes remain in the buffer, causing the out-of-bounds read to leak heap pointers from adjacent allocations defeating ASLR, followed by heap allocator state corruption when the error cleanup path frees an uninitialized pointer from a non-zeroed realloc() region.

How to fix

Remediation Available
libssh2Debian
Fixed in:1.11.1-5CVE-2026-66034
libssh2Red Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:main@noarchRHSA-2026:46927
Fixed in:main@srcRHSA-2026:46927
Fixed in:main@x86_64RHSA-2026:46927
Fixed in:main@aarch64RHSA-2026:46927
libssh2Rocky
Fixed in:main@srcRHSA-2026:46927
Fixed in:main@noarchRHSA-2026:46927
Fixed in:main@x86_64RHSA-2026:46927
Fixed in:main@aarch64RHSA-2026:46927

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Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityHigh
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionRequired
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

0.42%probability of exploitation in 30 days
35thpercentile

Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 35% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read) vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2014-0160High7.5100%KEVFix
CVE-2025-5777High7.5100%KEV + RansomFix
CVE-2021-4034High7.895%KEV + RansomFix
CVE-2020-8794Critical9.889%-Fix
CVE-2023-49285High8.689%-Fix
CVE-2023-21769High7.589%-Fix

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2026-66034?

Published advisories record a fix for 3 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.

Is CVE-2026-66034 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2026-66034 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 0.42% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 35% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2026-66034?

CVE-2026-66034 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5, rated important. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2026-66034 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for libssh2 (Debian), libssh2 (Red Hat / RHEL), libssh2 (Rocky). Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-07-30.