CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2026-5479

HIGH
8.1
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

In wolfSSL's EVP layer, the ChaCha20-Poly1305 AEAD decryption path in wolfSSL_EVP_CipherFinal (and related EVP cipher finalization functions) fails to verify the authentication tag before returning plaintext to the caller. When an application uses the EVP API to perform ChaCha20-Poly1305 decryption, the implementation computes or accepts the tag but does not compare it against the expected value.

How to fix

Remediation Available
wolfsslDebian
Fixed in:5.9.1-0.1CVE-2026-5479

TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorAdjacent
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityNone

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Exploit Intelligence

0.15%probability of exploitation in 30 days
5thpercentile

Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 5% of all known CVEs.

References

Issue Tracking1

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-354 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2023-48795Medium5.993%-Fix
CVE-2019-1166Medium5.968%--
CVE-2024-3596Critical9.015%-Fix
CVE-2020-26141Medium6.53.1%-Fix
CVE-2020-25862High7.52.4%-Fix
CVE-2023-38802High7.51.8%-Fix

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2026-5479?

Upgrade wolfssl on debian unstable to 5.9.1-0.1 or later.

Is CVE-2026-5479 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2026-5479 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 0.15% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 5% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2026-5479?

CVE-2026-5479 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.1, rated important. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2026-5479 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for wolfssl (Debian). Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-04-29.