Is CVE-2026-45865 in the CISA KEV catalog?

No. CVE-2026-45865 is not currently on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list.

What is the CVSS severity of CVE-2026-45865?

CVE-2026-45865 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (MEDIUM).

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2026-45865?

CVE-2026-45865 has an EPSS score of 0.16% (5th percentile), estimating the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How do I fix CVE-2026-45865?

Upgrade linux on debian 12 to 6.1.170-1 or later. Fixes are available for 121 affected products.

CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2026-45865

MEDIUM

5.5

CVSS v3

NVD

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mctp i2c: initialise event handler read bytes Set a 0xff value for i2c reads of an mctp-i2c device. Otherwise reads will return "val" from the i2c bus driver. For i2c-aspeed and i2c-npcm7xx that is a stack uninitialised u8. Tested with "i2ctransfer -y 1 r10@0x34" where 0x34 is a mctp-i2c instance, now it returns all 0xff.

How to fix

Remediation Available

linuxDebian

Fixed in:6.1.170-1CVE-2026-45865

Fixed in:6.12.85-1CVE-2026-45865

Fixed in:6.18.14-1CVE-2026-45865

linuxUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134USN-8492-1

linux-awsUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.63USN-8492-1

linux-aws-6.8Ubuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.63~22.04.1USN-8492-2

linux-aws-fipsUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.63+fips1USN-8492-1

linux-gcpUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1063.69USN-8492-1

linux-gcp-6.8Ubuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1063.69~22.04.1USN-8492-2

linux-gcp-fipsUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1063.69+fips1USN-8492-1

linux-gkeUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.64USN-8492-2

linux-gkeopUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1045.48USN-8492-2

linux-ibmUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.61USN-8492-1

linux-ibm-6.8Ubuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.61~22.04.1USN-8492-2

linux-image-6.8.0-1029-nvidia-tegraUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1029.30USN-8498-1

linux-image-6.8.0-1029-nvidia-tegra-rtUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1029.30USN-8498-1

linux-image-6.8.0-1032-xilinxUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1032.33USN-8499-1

linux-image-6.8.0-1045-gkeopUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1045.48USN-8492-2

linux-image-6.8.0-1057-oracleUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1057.58~22.04.1USN-8492-2

Fixed in:6.8.0-1057.58USN-8492-1

linux-image-6.8.0-1057-oracle-64kUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1057.58~22.04.1USN-8492-2

Fixed in:6.8.0-1057.58USN-8492-1

linux-image-6.8.0-1058-gkeUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.64USN-8492-2

linux-image-6.8.0-1058-gke-64kUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.64USN-8492-2

linux-image-6.8.0-1058-nvidiaUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.61~22.04.1USN-8492-1

Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.61USN-8492-1

linux-image-6.8.0-1058-nvidia-64kUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.61~22.04.1USN-8492-1

Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.61USN-8492-1

linux-image-6.8.0-1058-nvidia-lowlatencyUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.61.1USN-8492-2

linux-image-6.8.0-1058-nvidia-lowlatency-64kUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.61.1USN-8492-2

linux-image-6.8.0-1060-awsUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.63~22.04.1USN-8492-2

Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.63USN-8492-1

linux-image-6.8.0-1060-aws-64kUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.63~22.04.1USN-8492-2

Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.63USN-8492-1

linux-image-6.8.0-1060-aws-fipsUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.63+fips1USN-8492-1

linux-image-6.8.0-1060-ibmUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.61~22.04.1USN-8492-2

Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.61USN-8492-1

linux-image-6.8.0-1063-gcpUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1063.69~22.04.1USN-8492-2

Fixed in:6.8.0-1063.69USN-8492-1

linux-image-6.8.0-1063-gcp-64kUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1063.69~22.04.1USN-8492-2

Fixed in:6.8.0-1063.69USN-8492-1

linux-image-6.8.0-1063-gcp-fipsUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1063.69+fips1USN-8492-1

linux-image-6.8.0-134-genericUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134USN-8492-1

linux-image-6.8.0-134-generic-64kUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134USN-8492-1

linux-image-6.8.0-134-lowlatencyUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134.1~22.04.1USN-8497-1

Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134.1USN-8497-1

linux-image-6.8.0-134-lowlatency-64kUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134.1~22.04.1USN-8497-1

Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134.1USN-8497-1

linux-image-6.8.1-1055-realtimeUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.1-1055.56~22.04.1USN-8492-1

Fixed in:6.8.1-1055.56USN-8492-1

linux-image-awsUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.63~22.04.1USN-8492-2

linux-image-aws-6.8Ubuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.63~22.04.1USN-8492-2

Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.63USN-8492-1

linux-image-aws-64kUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.63~22.04.1USN-8492-2

linux-image-aws-64k-6.8Ubuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.63~22.04.1USN-8492-2

Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.63USN-8492-1

linux-image-aws-64k-lts-24.04Ubuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.63USN-8492-1

linux-image-aws-fipsUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.63+fips1USN-8492-1

linux-image-aws-fips-6.8Ubuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.63+fips1USN-8492-1

linux-image-aws-lts-24.04Ubuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.63USN-8492-1

linux-image-gcpUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1063.69~22.04.1USN-8492-2

linux-image-gcp-6.8Ubuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1063.69~22.04.1USN-8492-2

Fixed in:6.8.0-1063.69USN-8492-1

linux-image-gcp-64kUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1063.69~22.04.1USN-8492-2

linux-image-gcp-64k-6.8Ubuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1063.69~22.04.1USN-8492-2

Fixed in:6.8.0-1063.69USN-8492-1

linux-image-gcp-64k-lts-24.04Ubuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1063.69USN-8492-1

linux-image-gcp-fipsUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1063.69+fips1USN-8492-1

linux-image-gcp-fips-6.8Ubuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1063.69+fips1USN-8492-1

linux-image-gcp-lts-24.04Ubuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1063.69USN-8492-1

linux-image-genericUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134USN-8492-1

linux-image-generic-6.8Ubuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134USN-8492-1

linux-image-generic-64kUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134USN-8492-1

linux-image-generic-64k-6.8Ubuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134USN-8492-1

linux-image-generic-lpaeUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134USN-8492-1

linux-image-gkeUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.64USN-8492-2

linux-image-gke-6.8Ubuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.64USN-8492-2

linux-image-gke-64kUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.64USN-8492-2

linux-image-gke-64k-6.8Ubuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.64USN-8492-2

linux-image-gkeopUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1045.48USN-8492-2

linux-image-gkeop-6.8Ubuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1045.48USN-8492-2

linux-image-ibmUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.61USN-8492-1

linux-image-ibm-6.8Ubuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.61~22.04.1USN-8492-2

Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.61USN-8492-1

linux-image-ibm-classicUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.61USN-8492-1

linux-image-ibm-lts-24.04Ubuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.61USN-8492-1

linux-image-intel-iot-realtimeUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.1-1055.56USN-8492-1

linux-image-intel-iotgUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134USN-8492-1

linux-image-kvmUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134USN-8492-1

linux-image-laptop-23.10Ubuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134USN-8492-1

linux-image-lowlatencyUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134.1USN-8497-1

linux-image-lowlatency-6.8Ubuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134.1~22.04.1USN-8497-1

Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134.1USN-8497-1

linux-image-lowlatency-64kUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134.1USN-8497-1

linux-image-lowlatency-64k-6.8Ubuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134.1~22.04.1USN-8497-1

Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134.1USN-8497-1

linux-image-lowlatency-64k-hwe-22.04Ubuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134.1~22.04.1USN-8497-1

linux-image-lowlatency-hwe-22.04Ubuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134.1~22.04.1USN-8497-1

linux-image-nvidiaUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.61USN-8492-1

linux-image-nvidia-6.8Ubuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.61~22.04.1USN-8492-1

Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.61USN-8492-1

linux-image-nvidia-64kUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.61USN-8492-1

linux-image-nvidia-64k-6.8Ubuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.61~22.04.1USN-8492-1

Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.61USN-8492-1

linux-image-nvidia-64k-hwe-22.04Ubuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.61~22.04.1USN-8492-1

linux-image-nvidia-hwe-22.04Ubuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.61~22.04.1USN-8492-1

linux-image-nvidia-lowlatencyUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.61.1USN-8492-2

linux-image-nvidia-lowlatency-6.8Ubuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.61.1USN-8492-2

linux-image-nvidia-lowlatency-64kUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.61.1USN-8492-2

linux-image-nvidia-lowlatency-64k-6.8Ubuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.61.1USN-8492-2

linux-image-nvidia-tegraUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1029.30USN-8498-1

linux-image-nvidia-tegra-6.8Ubuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1029.30USN-8498-1

linux-image-nvidia-tegra-rtUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1029.30USN-8498-1

linux-image-nvidia-tegra-rt-6.8Ubuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1029.30USN-8498-1

linux-image-oem-20.04Ubuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134USN-8492-1

linux-image-oem-20.04bUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134USN-8492-1

linux-image-oem-20.04cUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134USN-8492-1

linux-image-oem-20.04dUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134USN-8492-1

linux-image-oem-22.04Ubuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134USN-8492-1

linux-image-oracleUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1057.58~22.04.1USN-8492-2

linux-image-oracle-6.8Ubuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1057.58~22.04.1USN-8492-2

Fixed in:6.8.0-1057.58USN-8492-1

linux-image-oracle-64kUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1057.58~22.04.1USN-8492-2

linux-image-oracle-64k-6.8Ubuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1057.58~22.04.1USN-8492-2

Fixed in:6.8.0-1057.58USN-8492-1

linux-image-oracle-64k-lts-24.04Ubuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1057.58USN-8492-1

linux-image-oracle-lts-24.04Ubuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1057.58USN-8492-1

linux-image-realtimeUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.1-1055.56USN-8492-1

linux-image-realtime-6.8.1Ubuntu

Fixed in:6.8.1-1055.56~22.04.1USN-8492-1

Fixed in:6.8.1-1055.56USN-8492-1

linux-image-realtime-hwe-22.04Ubuntu

Fixed in:6.8.1-1055.56~22.04.1USN-8492-1

linux-image-virtualUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134USN-8492-1

linux-image-virtual-6.8Ubuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134USN-8492-1

linux-image-xilinxUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0.1032.33USN-8499-1

linux-image-xilinx-6.8Ubuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0.1032.33USN-8499-1

linux-image-xilinx-zynqmpUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0.1032.33USN-8499-1

linux-lowlatencyUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134.1USN-8497-1

linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8Ubuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134.1~22.04.1USN-8497-1

linux-nvidiaUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.61USN-8492-1

linux-nvidia-6.8Ubuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.61~22.04.1USN-8492-1

linux-nvidia-lowlatencyUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.61.1USN-8492-2

linux-nvidia-tegraUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1029.30USN-8498-1

linux-oracleUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1057.58USN-8492-1

linux-oracle-6.8Ubuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1057.58~22.04.1USN-8492-2

linux-realtimeUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.1-1055.56USN-8492-1

linux-realtime-6.8Ubuntu

Fixed in:6.8.1-1055.56~22.04.1USN-8492-1

linux-xilinxUbuntu

Fixed in:6.8.0-1032.33USN-8499-1

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorLocal

Attack ComplexityLow

Privileges RequiredLow

User InteractionNone

ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityNone

IntegrityNone

AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

0.16%probability of exploitation in 30 days

5thpercentile

Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 5% of all known CVEs.

References

Patch6

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-06-25.