CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2026-42998

MEDIUM
6.0
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

An issue was discovered in OpenStack Keystone before 29.0.2. The Keystone application credential authentication plugin does not verify that the user supplied in the authentication request matches the owner of the application credential. An attacker can authenticate with their own application credential ID and secret while specifying a different user's name and domain in the request body. Keystone issues a token attributed to the victim user. The impersonated token is project-scoped and carries the intersection of the application credential's roles and the victim's actual roles on the project. This enables audit evasion, reading the victim's credentials, and acting as the victim within shared projects.

How to fix

Remediation Available
keystoneDebian
Fixed in:2:18.1.0-1+deb11u3CVE-2026-42998
Fixed in:2:22.0.2-0+deb12u3CVE-2026-42998
Fixed in:2:27.0.0-3+deb13u4CVE-2026-42998
Fixed in:2:29.0.1-2CVE-2026-42998
keystoneUbuntu
Fixed in:2:21.0.1-0ubuntu2.4USN-8433-1
Fixed in:2:25.0.0-0ubuntu1.4USN-8433-1
Fixed in:2:28.0.0-0ubuntu1.3USN-8433-1
keystone-commonUbuntu
Fixed in:2:21.0.1-0ubuntu2.4USN-8433-1
Fixed in:2:25.0.0-0ubuntu1.4USN-8433-1
Fixed in:2:28.0.0-0ubuntu1.3USN-8433-1
keystone-docUbuntu
Fixed in:2:21.0.1-0ubuntu2.4USN-8433-1
Fixed in:2:25.0.0-0ubuntu1.4USN-8433-1
Fixed in:2:28.0.0-0ubuntu1.3USN-8433-1
python3-keystoneUbuntu
Fixed in:2:21.0.1-0ubuntu2.4USN-8433-1
Fixed in:2:25.0.0-0ubuntu1.4USN-8433-1
Fixed in:2:28.0.0-0ubuntu1.3USN-8433-1

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityHigh
Privileges RequiredLow
User InteractionNone
ScopeChanged

Impact

ConfidentialityLow
IntegrityLow
AvailabilityLow

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

Exploit Intelligence

0.30%probability of exploitation in 30 days
22ndpercentile

Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 22% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization) vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2023-22518Critical9.8100%KEV + RansomFix
CVE-2023-38035Critical9.8100%KEV + Ransom-
CVE-2022-46169Critical9.8100%KEVFix
CVE-2025-29927Critical9.1100%-Fix
CVE-2024-38856Critical9.899%KEVFix
CVE-2020-36289Medium5.399%-Fix
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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-06-02.