CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2026-28387

LOW
3.8
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

Issue summary: An uncommon configuration of clients performing DANE TLSA-based server authentication, when paired with uncommon server DANE TLSA records, may result in a use-after-free and/or double-free on the client side. Impact summary: A use after free can have a range of potential consequences such as the corruption of valid data, crashes or execution of arbitrary code. However, the issue only affects clients that make use of TLSA records with both the PKIX-TA(0/PKIX-EE(1) certificate usages and the DANE-TA(2) certificate usage. By far the most common deployment of DANE is in SMTP MTAs for which RFC7672 recommends that clients treat as 'unusable' any TLSA records that have the PKIX certificate usages. These SMTP (or other similar) clients are not vulnerable to this issue. Conversely, any clients that support only the PKIX usages, and ignore the DANE-TA(2) usage are also not vulnerable. The client would also need to be communicating with a server that publishes a TLSA RRset with both types of TLSA records. No FIPS modules are affected by this issue, the problem code is outside the FIPS module boundary.

How to fix

Remediation Available
opensslDebian
Fixed in:1.1.1w-0+deb11u7CVE-2026-28387
Fixed in:3.0.19-1~deb12u2CVE-2026-28387
Fixed in:3.5.5-1~deb13u2CVE-2026-28387
Fixed in:3.6.2-1CVE-2026-28387
libssl1.0.0Ubuntu
Fixed in:1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.27+esm13USN-8155-2
Fixed in:1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.20+esm15USN-8155-2
Fixed in:1.0.2n-1ubuntu5.13+esm4USN-8155-2
libssl1.1Ubuntu
Fixed in:1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.23+esm8USN-8155-2
Fixed in:1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.24+esm3USN-8155-2
libssl3Ubuntu
Fixed in:3.0.2-0ubuntu1.23USN-8155-1
libssl3t64Ubuntu
Fixed in:3.0.13-0ubuntu3.9USN-8155-1
Fixed in:3.5.3-1ubuntu3.3USN-8155-1
opensslUbuntu
Fixed in:1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.27+esm13USN-8155-2
Fixed in:1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.20+esm15USN-8155-2
Fixed in:1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.23+esm8USN-8155-2
Fixed in:1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.24+esm3USN-8155-2
Fixed in:3.0.2-0ubuntu1.23USN-8155-1
Fixed in:3.0.13-0ubuntu3.9USN-8155-1
Fixed in:3.5.3-1ubuntu3.3USN-8155-1
openssl1.0Ubuntu
Fixed in:1.0.2n-1ubuntu5.13+esm4USN-8155-2

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredHigh
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityNone
IntegrityLow
AvailabilityLow

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

Exploit Intelligence

0.63%probability of exploitation in 30 days
46thpercentile

Moderate risk: more likely to be exploited than 46% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-416 (Use After Free) vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2019-0708Critical9.8100%KEV + Ransom-
CVE-2021-31166Critical9.8100%KEVFix
CVE-2015-5119Critical9.899%KEV-
CVE-2010-3962High8.197%KEV-
CVE-2015-0313Critical9.896%KEVFix
CVE-2017-9798High7.595%-Fix
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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-05-12.