CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2026-26189

MEDIUM
5.9
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

Trivy Action runs Trivy as GitHub action to scan a Docker container image for vulnerabilities. A command injection vulnerability exists in `aquasecurity/trivy-action` versions 0.31.0 through 0.33.1 due to improper handling of action inputs when exporting environment variables. The action writes `export VAR=<input>` lines to `trivy_envs.txt` based on user-supplied inputs and subsequently sources this file in `entrypoint.sh`. Because input values are written without appropriate shell escaping, attacker-controlled input containing shell metacharacters (e.g., `$(...)`, backticks, or other command substitution syntax) may be evaluated during the sourcing process. This can result in arbitrary command execution within the GitHub Actions runner context. Version 0.34.0 contains a patch for this issue. The vulnerability is exploitable when a consuming workflow passes attacker-controlled data into any action input that is written to `trivy_envs.txt`. Access to user input is required by the malicious actor. Workflows that do not pass attacker-controlled data into `trivy-action` inputs, workflows that upgrade to a patched version that properly escapes shell values or eliminates the `source ./trivy_envs.txt` pattern, and workflows where user input is not accessible are not affected.

How to fix

Remediation Available
trivy actionNVD
Affected:>= 0.31.0, < 0.34.1Fixed in:0.34.1CVE-2026-26189derived from NVD

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityHigh
Privileges RequiredHigh
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityNone

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Exploit Intelligence

1.30%probability of exploitation in 30 days
67thpercentile

Moderate risk: more likely to be exploited than 67% of all known CVEs.

References

Vendor Advisory1

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-78 (OS Command Injection) vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2021-1498Critical9.8100%KEVFix
CVE-2014-6271Critical9.8100%KEVFix
CVE-2019-16920Critical9.8100%KEV-
CVE-2022-44877Critical9.8100%KEVFix
CVE-2020-8515Critical9.8100%KEV-
CVE-2020-9054Critical9.8100%KEVFix
Embed a live status badge for CVE-2026-26189
CVE-2026-26189 severity badge

Markdown

[![CVE-2026-26189](https://tridentstack.com/cve/badge/CVE-2026-26189.svg)](https://tridentstack.com/cve/CVE-2026-26189)

HTML

<a href="https://tridentstack.com/cve/CVE-2026-26189"><img src="https://tridentstack.com/cve/badge/CVE-2026-26189.svg" alt="CVE-2026-26189"></a>

Find and fix vulnerabilities across your fleet

TridentStack Control continuously scans your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet for known vulnerabilities, prioritizes them by severity and active exploitation, and patches them automatically.

Start free

This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-02-26.