CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2026-23233

HIGH
7.8
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: f2fs: fix to avoid mapping wrong physical block for swapfile Xiaolong Guo reported a f2fs bug in bugzilla [1] [1] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220951 Quoted: "When using stress-ng's swap stress test on F2FS filesystem with kernel 6.6+, the system experiences data corruption leading to either: 1 dm-verity corruption errors and device reboot 2 F2FS node corruption errors and boot hangs The issue occurs specifically when: 1 Using F2FS filesystem (ext4 is unaffected) 2 Swapfile size is less than F2FS section size (2MB) 3 Swapfile has fragmented physical layout (multiple non-contiguous extents) 4 Kernel version is 6.6+ (6.1 is unaffected) The root cause is in check_swap_activate() function in fs/f2fs/data.c. When the first extent of a small swapfile (< 2MB) is not aligned to section boundaries, the function incorrectly treats it as the last extent, failing to map subsequent extents. This results in incorrect swap_extent creation where only the first extent is mapped, causing subsequent swap writes to overwrite wrong physical locations (other files' data). Steps to Reproduce 1 Setup a device with F2FS-formatted userdata partition 2 Compile stress-ng from https://github.com/ColinIanKing/stress-ng 3 Run swap stress test: (Android devices) adb shell "cd /data/stressng; ./stress-ng-64 --metrics-brief --timeout 60 --swap 0" Log: 1 Ftrace shows in kernel 6.6, only first extent is mapped during second f2fs_map_blocks call in check_swap_activate(): stress-ng-swap-8990: f2fs_map_blocks: ino=11002, file offset=0, start blkaddr=0x43143, len=0x1 (Only 4KB mapped, not the full swapfile) 2 in kernel 6.1, both extents are correctly mapped: stress-ng-swap-5966: f2fs_map_blocks: ino=28011, file offset=0, start blkaddr=0x13cd4, len=0x1 stress-ng-swap-5966: f2fs_map_blocks: ino=28011, file offset=1, start blkaddr=0x60c84b, len=0xff The problematic code is in check_swap_activate(): if ((pblock - SM_I(sbi)->main_blkaddr) % blks_per_sec || nr_pblocks % blks_per_sec || !f2fs_valid_pinned_area(sbi, pblock)) { bool last_extent = false; not_aligned++; nr_pblocks = roundup(nr_pblocks, blks_per_sec); if (cur_lblock + nr_pblocks > sis->max) nr_pblocks -= blks_per_sec; /* this extent is last one */ if (!nr_pblocks) { nr_pblocks = last_lblock - cur_lblock; last_extent = true; } ret = f2fs_migrate_blocks(inode, cur_lblock, nr_pblocks); if (ret) { if (ret == -ENOENT) ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } if (!last_extent) goto retry; } When the first extent is unaligned and roundup(nr_pblocks, blks_per_sec) exceeds sis->max, we subtract blks_per_sec resulting in nr_pblocks = 0. The code then incorrectly assumes this is the last extent, sets nr_pblocks = last_lblock - cur_lblock (entire swapfile), and performs migration. After migration, it doesn't retry mapping, so subsequent extents are never processed. " In order to fix this issue, we need to lookup block mapping info after we migrate all blocks in the tail of swapfile.

How to fix

Remediation Available
linuxDebian
Fixed in:6.12.74-2CVE-2026-23233
Fixed in:6.18.13-1CVE-2026-23233
linuxUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134USN-8492-1
linux-awsUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.63USN-8492-1
linux-aws-6.8Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.63~22.04.1USN-8492-2
linux-aws-fipsUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.63+fips1USN-8492-1
linux-gcpUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1063.69USN-8492-1
linux-gcp-6.8Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1063.69~22.04.1USN-8492-2
linux-gcp-fipsUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1063.69+fips1USN-8492-1
linux-gkeUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.64USN-8492-2
linux-gkeopUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1045.48USN-8492-2
linux-ibmUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.61USN-8492-1
linux-ibm-6.8Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.61~22.04.1USN-8492-2
linux-image-6.8.0-1029-nvidia-tegraUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1029.30USN-8498-1
linux-image-6.8.0-1029-nvidia-tegra-rtUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1029.30USN-8498-1
linux-image-6.8.0-1032-xilinxUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1032.33USN-8499-1
linux-image-6.8.0-1045-gkeopUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1045.48USN-8492-2
linux-image-6.8.0-1057-oracleUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1057.58~22.04.1USN-8492-2
Fixed in:6.8.0-1057.58USN-8492-1
linux-image-6.8.0-1057-oracle-64kUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1057.58~22.04.1USN-8492-2
Fixed in:6.8.0-1057.58USN-8492-1
linux-image-6.8.0-1058-gkeUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.64USN-8492-2
linux-image-6.8.0-1058-gke-64kUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.64USN-8492-2
linux-image-6.8.0-1058-nvidiaUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.61~22.04.1USN-8492-1
Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.61USN-8492-1
linux-image-6.8.0-1058-nvidia-64kUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.61~22.04.1USN-8492-1
Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.61USN-8492-1
linux-image-6.8.0-1058-nvidia-lowlatencyUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.61.1USN-8492-2
linux-image-6.8.0-1058-nvidia-lowlatency-64kUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.61.1USN-8492-2
linux-image-6.8.0-1060-awsUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.63~22.04.1USN-8492-2
Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.63USN-8492-1
linux-image-6.8.0-1060-aws-64kUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.63~22.04.1USN-8492-2
Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.63USN-8492-1
linux-image-6.8.0-1060-aws-fipsUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.63+fips1USN-8492-1
linux-image-6.8.0-1060-ibmUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.61~22.04.1USN-8492-2
Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.61USN-8492-1
linux-image-6.8.0-1063-gcpUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1063.69~22.04.1USN-8492-2
Fixed in:6.8.0-1063.69USN-8492-1
linux-image-6.8.0-1063-gcp-64kUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1063.69~22.04.1USN-8492-2
Fixed in:6.8.0-1063.69USN-8492-1
linux-image-6.8.0-1063-gcp-fipsUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1063.69+fips1USN-8492-1
linux-image-6.8.0-134-genericUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134USN-8492-1
linux-image-6.8.0-134-generic-64kUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134USN-8492-1
linux-image-6.8.0-134-lowlatencyUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134.1~22.04.1USN-8497-1
Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134.1USN-8497-1
linux-image-6.8.0-134-lowlatency-64kUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134.1~22.04.1USN-8497-1
Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134.1USN-8497-1
linux-image-6.8.1-1055-realtimeUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.1-1055.56~22.04.1USN-8492-1
Fixed in:6.8.1-1055.56USN-8492-1
linux-image-awsUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.63~22.04.1USN-8492-2
linux-image-aws-6.8Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.63~22.04.1USN-8492-2
Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.63USN-8492-1
linux-image-aws-64kUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.63~22.04.1USN-8492-2
linux-image-aws-64k-6.8Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.63~22.04.1USN-8492-2
Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.63USN-8492-1
linux-image-aws-64k-lts-24.04Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.63USN-8492-1
linux-image-aws-fipsUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.63+fips1USN-8492-1
linux-image-aws-fips-6.8Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.63+fips1USN-8492-1
linux-image-aws-lts-24.04Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.63USN-8492-1
linux-image-gcpUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1063.69~22.04.1USN-8492-2
linux-image-gcp-6.8Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1063.69~22.04.1USN-8492-2
Fixed in:6.8.0-1063.69USN-8492-1
linux-image-gcp-64kUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1063.69~22.04.1USN-8492-2
linux-image-gcp-64k-6.8Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1063.69~22.04.1USN-8492-2
Fixed in:6.8.0-1063.69USN-8492-1
linux-image-gcp-64k-lts-24.04Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1063.69USN-8492-1
linux-image-gcp-fipsUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1063.69+fips1USN-8492-1
linux-image-gcp-fips-6.8Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1063.69+fips1USN-8492-1
linux-image-gcp-lts-24.04Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1063.69USN-8492-1
linux-image-genericUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134USN-8492-1
linux-image-generic-6.8Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134USN-8492-1
linux-image-generic-64kUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134USN-8492-1
linux-image-generic-64k-6.8Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134USN-8492-1
linux-image-generic-lpaeUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134USN-8492-1
linux-image-gkeUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.64USN-8492-2
linux-image-gke-6.8Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.64USN-8492-2
linux-image-gke-64kUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.64USN-8492-2
linux-image-gke-64k-6.8Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.64USN-8492-2
linux-image-gkeopUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1045.48USN-8492-2
linux-image-gkeop-6.8Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1045.48USN-8492-2
linux-image-ibmUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.61USN-8492-1
linux-image-ibm-6.8Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.61~22.04.1USN-8492-2
Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.61USN-8492-1
linux-image-ibm-classicUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.61USN-8492-1
linux-image-ibm-lts-24.04Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1060.61USN-8492-1
linux-image-intel-iot-realtimeUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.1-1055.56USN-8492-1
linux-image-intel-iotgUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134USN-8492-1
linux-image-kvmUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134USN-8492-1
linux-image-laptop-23.10Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134USN-8492-1
linux-image-lowlatencyUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134.1USN-8497-1
linux-image-lowlatency-6.8Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134.1~22.04.1USN-8497-1
Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134.1USN-8497-1
linux-image-lowlatency-64kUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134.1USN-8497-1
linux-image-lowlatency-64k-6.8Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134.1~22.04.1USN-8497-1
Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134.1USN-8497-1
linux-image-lowlatency-64k-hwe-22.04Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134.1~22.04.1USN-8497-1
linux-image-lowlatency-hwe-22.04Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134.1~22.04.1USN-8497-1
linux-image-nvidiaUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.61USN-8492-1
linux-image-nvidia-6.8Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.61~22.04.1USN-8492-1
Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.61USN-8492-1
linux-image-nvidia-64kUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.61USN-8492-1
linux-image-nvidia-64k-6.8Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.61~22.04.1USN-8492-1
Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.61USN-8492-1
linux-image-nvidia-64k-hwe-22.04Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.61~22.04.1USN-8492-1
linux-image-nvidia-hwe-22.04Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.61~22.04.1USN-8492-1
linux-image-nvidia-lowlatencyUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.61.1USN-8492-2
linux-image-nvidia-lowlatency-6.8Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.61.1USN-8492-2
linux-image-nvidia-lowlatency-64kUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.61.1USN-8492-2
linux-image-nvidia-lowlatency-64k-6.8Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.61.1USN-8492-2
linux-image-nvidia-tegraUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1029.30USN-8498-1
linux-image-nvidia-tegra-6.8Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1029.30USN-8498-1
linux-image-nvidia-tegra-rtUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1029.30USN-8498-1
linux-image-nvidia-tegra-rt-6.8Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1029.30USN-8498-1
linux-image-oem-20.04Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134USN-8492-1
linux-image-oem-20.04bUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134USN-8492-1
linux-image-oem-20.04cUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134USN-8492-1
linux-image-oem-20.04dUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134USN-8492-1
linux-image-oem-22.04Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134USN-8492-1
linux-image-oracleUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1057.58~22.04.1USN-8492-2
linux-image-oracle-6.8Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1057.58~22.04.1USN-8492-2
Fixed in:6.8.0-1057.58USN-8492-1
linux-image-oracle-64kUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1057.58~22.04.1USN-8492-2
linux-image-oracle-64k-6.8Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1057.58~22.04.1USN-8492-2
Fixed in:6.8.0-1057.58USN-8492-1
linux-image-oracle-64k-lts-24.04Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1057.58USN-8492-1
linux-image-oracle-lts-24.04Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1057.58USN-8492-1
linux-image-realtimeUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.1-1055.56USN-8492-1
linux-image-realtime-6.8.1Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.8.1-1055.56~22.04.1USN-8492-1
Fixed in:6.8.1-1055.56USN-8492-1
linux-image-realtime-hwe-22.04Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.8.1-1055.56~22.04.1USN-8492-1
linux-image-virtualUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134USN-8492-1
linux-image-virtual-6.8Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134USN-8492-1
linux-image-xilinxUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0.1032.33USN-8499-1
linux-image-xilinx-6.8Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0.1032.33USN-8499-1
linux-image-xilinx-zynqmpUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0.1032.33USN-8499-1
linux-lowlatencyUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134.1USN-8497-1
linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-134.134.1~22.04.1USN-8497-1
linux-nvidiaUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.61USN-8492-1
linux-nvidia-6.8Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.61~22.04.1USN-8492-1
linux-nvidia-lowlatencyUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1058.61.1USN-8492-2
linux-nvidia-tegraUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1029.30USN-8498-1
linux-oracleUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1057.58USN-8492-1
linux-oracle-6.8Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1057.58~22.04.1USN-8492-2
linux-realtimeUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.1-1055.56USN-8492-1
linux-realtime-6.8Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.8.1-1055.56~22.04.1USN-8492-1
linux-xilinxUbuntu
Fixed in:6.8.0-1032.33USN-8499-1

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorLocal
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredLow
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

0.16%probability of exploitation in 30 days
6thpercentile

Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 6% of all known CVEs.

References

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-03-17.