CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2026-0992

LOW
2.9
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

A flaw was found in the libxml2 library. This uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability occurs when processing XML catalogs that contain repeated <nextCatalog> elements pointing to the same downstream catalog. A remote attacker can exploit this by supplying crafted catalogs, causing the parser to redundantly traverse catalog chains. This leads to excessive CPU consumption and degrades application availability, resulting in a denial-of-service condition.

How to fix

Remediation Available
libxml2Debian
Fixed in:2.9.10+dfsg-6.7+deb11u10CVE-2026-0992
Fixed in:2.15.2+dfsg-0.1CVE-2026-0992
libxml2Ubuntu
Fixed in:2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.13+esm11USN-7974-1
Fixed in:2.9.3+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.7+esm12USN-7974-1
Fixed in:2.9.4+dfsg1-6.1ubuntu1.9+esm7USN-7974-1
Fixed in:2.9.10+dfsg-5ubuntu0.20.04.10+esm4USN-7974-1
Fixed in:2.9.13+dfsg-1ubuntu0.11USN-7974-1
Fixed in:2.9.14+dfsg-1.3ubuntu3.7USN-7974-1
Fixed in:2.14.5+dfsg-0.2ubuntu0.1USN-7974-1
libxml2-16Ubuntu
Fixed in:2.14.5+dfsg-0.2ubuntu0.1USN-7974-1

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorLocal
Attack ComplexityHigh
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityNone
IntegrityNone
AvailabilityLow

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Exploit Intelligence

0.31%probability of exploitation in 30 days
23rdpercentile

Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 23% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-400 (Resource Exhaustion) vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2023-44487High7.5100%KEVFix
CVE-2021-44228Critical10.0100%KEV + RansomFix
CVE-2011-3192High7.899%-Fix
CVE-2019-11478Medium5.395%-Fix
CVE-2024-25617Medium5.389%-Fix
CVE-2018-1000115High7.589%-Fix
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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-06-30.