CVE-2025-69286
CRITICALDescription
RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In versions prior to 0.22.0, the use of an insecure key generation algorithm in the API key and beta (assistant/agent share auth) token generation process allows these tokens to be mutually derivable. Specifically, both tokens are generated using the same `URLSafeTimedSerializer` with predictable inputs, enabling an unauthorized user who obtains the shared assistant/agent URL to derive the personal API key. This grants them full control over the assistant/agent owner's account. Version 0.22.0 fixes the issue.
How to fix
TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works
Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.
CVSS v3 Vector
Exploitability
Impact
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploit Intelligence
Moderate risk: more likely to be exploited than 40% of all known CVEs.
References
Related Vulnerabilities
Other CWE-340 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all
| CVE | Severity | CVSS | EPSS | Exploited | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-11374 | Critical | 9.0 | 2.0% | - | - |
| CVE-2024-47945 | Critical | 9.8 | 0.9% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2024-28957 | Medium | 5.3 | 0.8% | - | - |
| CVE-2020-1905 | Low | 3.3 | 0.6% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2025-40931 | Critical | 9.1 | 0.6% | - | - |
| CVE-2026-3256 | Critical | 9.8 | 0.5% | - | - |
Common questions
How do I fix CVE-2025-69286?
Upgrade ragflow to 0.22.0 or later.
Is CVE-2025-69286 being actively exploited?
Not that we know of. CVE-2025-69286 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 0.50% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 40% of all scored CVEs.
How severe is CVE-2025-69286?
CVE-2025-69286 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8, rated critical. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.
What does CVE-2025-69286 affect?
Published advisories record a fix for ragflow (NVD). Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.
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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-01-06.