CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2025-61669

MEDIUM
6.1
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

Jupyter Server is the backend for Jupyter web applications. In jupyter_server versions through 2.17.0, the next query parameter in the login flow is insufficiently validated in `LoginFormHandler._redirect_safe()`, which allows redirects to arbitrary external domains via values such as `///example.com`. An attacker can use a crafted login URL to redirect users to a malicious site and facilitate phishing attacks. This issue is fixed in version 2.18.0.

How to fix

Remediation Available
jupyter-serverDebian
Fixed in:2.20.0-1CVE-2025-61669

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionRequired
ScopeChanged

Impact

ConfidentialityLow
IntegrityLow
AvailabilityNone

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Exploit Intelligence

0.27%probability of exploitation in 30 days
18thpercentile

Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 18% of all known CVEs.

References

Exploit1

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-601 (Open Redirect) vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2025-4123High7.698%-Fix
CVE-2018-11784Medium4.394%-Fix
CVE-2021-22881Medium6.187%-Fix
CVE-2022-45402Medium6.182%-Fix
CVE-2017-1000117High8.878%-Fix
CVE-2019-10098Medium6.174%-Fix
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Markdown

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-05-11.