CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2025-58402

HIGH
7.5
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

The CGM CLININET application uses direct, sequential object identifiers "MessageID" without proper authorization checks. By modifying the parameter in the GET request, an attacker can access messages and attachments belonging to other users.

How to fix

Remediation Available
clininetNVD
Affected:< 2025.ms4Fixed in:2025.ms4CVE-2025-58402derived from NVD

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityNone
AvailabilityNone

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Exploit Intelligence

0.21%probability of exploitation in 30 days
12thpercentile

Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 12% of all known CVEs.

References

Third-Party Advisory1
Product1

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key) vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2023-6875Critical9.890%--
CVE-2024-46982High7.561%-Fix
CVE-2021-45428Critical9.857%--
CVE-2019-17382Critical9.154%-Fix
CVE-2019-13360Critical9.824%--
CVE-2023-48783Medium5.422%-Fix
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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-03-09.