CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2025-49592

MEDIUM
4.6
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

n8n is a workflow automation platform. Versions prior to 1.98.0 have an Open Redirect vulnerability in the login flow. Authenticated users can be redirected to untrusted, attacker-controlled domains after logging in, by crafting malicious URLs with a misleading redirect query parameter. This may lead to phishing attacks by impersonating the n8n UI on lookalike domains (e.g., n8n.local.evil.com), credential or 2FA theft if users are tricked into re-entering sensitive information, and/or reputation risk due to the visual similarity between attacker-controlled domains and trusted ones. The vulnerability affects anyone hosting n8n and exposing the `/signin` endpoint to users. The issue has been patched in version 1.98.0. All users should upgrade to this version or later. The fix introduces strict origin validation for redirect URLs, ensuring only same-origin or relative paths are allowed after login.

How to fix

Remediation Available
n8nNVD
Affected:< 1.98.0Fixed in:1.98.0CVE-2025-49592derived from NVD

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredLow
User InteractionRequired
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityLow
IntegrityLow
AvailabilityNone

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Exploit Intelligence

0.19%probability of exploitation in 30 days
9thpercentile

Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 9% of all known CVEs.

References

Vendor Advisory1
Release Notes1

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-601 (Open Redirect) vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2025-4123High7.698%-Fix
CVE-2018-11784Medium4.394%-Fix
CVE-2021-22881Medium6.187%-Fix
CVE-2022-45402Medium6.182%-Fix
CVE-2017-1000117High8.878%-Fix
CVE-2019-10098Medium6.174%-Fix
Embed a live status badge for CVE-2025-49592
CVE-2025-49592 severity badge

Markdown

[![CVE-2025-49592](https://tridentstack.com/cve/badge/CVE-2025-49592.svg)](https://tridentstack.com/cve/CVE-2025-49592)

HTML

<a href="https://tridentstack.com/cve/CVE-2025-49592"><img src="https://tridentstack.com/cve/badge/CVE-2025-49592.svg" alt="CVE-2025-49592"></a>

Find and fix vulnerabilities across your fleet

TridentStack Control continuously scans your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet for known vulnerabilities, prioritizes them by severity and active exploitation, and patches them automatically.

Start free

This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-09-02.