Is CVE-2025-41281 in the CISA KEV catalog?

No. CVE-2025-41281 is not currently on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list.

What is the CVSS severity of CVE-2025-41281?

CVE-2025-41281 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (HIGH).

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2025-41281?

CVE-2025-41281 has an EPSS score of 0.51% (39th percentile), estimating the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2025-41281

HIGH

7.8

CVSS v3

NVD

Description

Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in Waterfall WF-500 RX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows attackers with access to the TX Host to execute code on the RX Host when a MySQL connector is configured.

CWE-78OS Command Injection

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorLocal

Attack ComplexityLow

Privileges RequiredLow

User InteractionNone

ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh

IntegrityHigh

AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

0.51%probability of exploitation in 30 days

39thpercentile

Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 39% of all known CVEs.

References

https://www.nozominetworks.com/labs/vulnerability-advisories-cve-2025-41281

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-06-01.