Is CVE-2025-27233 in the CISA KEV catalog?

No. CVE-2025-27233 is not currently on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2025-27233?

CVE-2025-27233 has an EPSS score of 0.16% (6th percentile), estimating the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How do I fix CVE-2025-27233?

Upgrade zabbix on debian 13 to 1:7.0.22+dfsg-1~deb13u1 or later.

CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2025-27233

UNSCORED

NVD

Description

Zabbix Agent 2 smartctl plugin does not properly sanitize smart.disk.get parameters, allowing an attacker to inject unexpected arguments into the smartctl command. This can be used to leak the NTLMv2 hash from a Windows system.

CWE-77Command Injection

How to fix

Remediation Available

zabbixDebian

Fixed in:1:7.0.22+dfsg-1~deb13u1CVE-2025-27233

Fixed in:1:7.0.22+dfsg-1CVE-2025-27233

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3.1 Vector

No CVSS vector data available.

Exploit Intelligence

0.16%probability of exploitation in 30 days

6thpercentile

Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 6% of all known CVEs.

References

Other references1

support.zabbix.com

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-77 (Command Injection) vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVE	Severity	CVSS	EPSS	Exploited	Fix
CVE-2024-3400	Critical	10.0	100%	KEV + Ransom	-
CVE-2024-21887	Critical	9.1	100%	KEV + Ransom	-
CVE-2023-1671	Critical	9.8	100%	KEV	Fix
CVE-2023-1389	High	8.8	100%	KEV	Fix
CVE-2021-1498	Critical	9.8	100%	KEV	Fix
CVE-2012-1823	Critical	9.8	100%	KEV	Fix

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-09-15.