Is CVE-2025-23061 in the CISA KEV catalog?

No. CVE-2025-23061 is not currently on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list.

What is the CVSS severity of CVE-2025-23061?

CVE-2025-23061 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.0 (CRITICAL).

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2025-23061?

CVE-2025-23061 has an EPSS score of 7.03% (93th percentile), estimating the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2025-23061

CRITICALEPSS 93th pctl

9.0

CVSS v3

NVD

Description

Mongoose before 8.9.5 can improperly use a nested $where filter with a populate() match, leading to search injection. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2024-53900.

CWE-94Code Injection

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork

Attack ComplexityHigh

Privileges RequiredNone

User InteractionNone

ScopeChanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh

IntegrityHigh

AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

7.03%probability of exploitation in 30 days

93rdpercentile

High risk: more likely to be exploited than 93% of all known CVEs.

References

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-10-31.