CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2025-21876

MEDIUM
5.5
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iommu/vt-d: Fix suspicious RCU usage Commit <d74169ceb0d2> ("iommu/vt-d: Allocate DMAR fault interrupts locally") moved the call to enable_drhd_fault_handling() to a code path that does not hold any lock while traversing the drhd list. Fix it by ensuring the dmar_global_lock lock is held when traversing the drhd list. Without this fix, the following warning is triggered: ============================= WARNING: suspicious RCU usage 6.14.0-rc3 #55 Not tainted ----------------------------- drivers/iommu/intel/dmar.c:2046 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 1 2 locks held by cpuhp/1/23: #0: ffffffff84a67c50 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: cpuhp_thread_fun+0x87/0x2c0 #1: ffffffff84a6a380 (cpuhp_state-up){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: cpuhp_thread_fun+0x87/0x2c0 stack backtrace: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 23 Comm: cpuhp/1 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc3 #55 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0xb7/0xd0 lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x159/0x1f0 ? __pfx_enable_drhd_fault_handling+0x10/0x10 enable_drhd_fault_handling+0x151/0x180 cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x1df/0x990 cpuhp_thread_fun+0x1ea/0x2c0 smpboot_thread_fn+0x1f5/0x2e0 ? __pfx_smpboot_thread_fn+0x10/0x10 kthread+0x12a/0x2d0 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x4a/0x60 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> Holding the lock in enable_drhd_fault_handling() triggers a lockdep splat about a possible deadlock between dmar_global_lock and cpu_hotplug_lock. This is avoided by not holding dmar_global_lock when calling iommu_device_register(), which initiates the device probe process.

How to fix

Remediation Available
linuxDebian
Fixed in:6.12.19-1CVE-2025-21876
Fixed in:6.12.19-1CVE-2025-21876
linux-azure-6.11Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.11.0-1015.15~24.04.1USN-7521-1
linux-gcp-6.11Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.11.0-1015.15~24.04.1USN-7521-1
linux-hwe-6.11Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.11.0-26.26~24.04.1USN-7521-1
linux-image-6.11.0-1014-lowlatencyUbuntu
Fixed in:6.11.0-1014.15~24.04.1USN-7521-3
linux-image-6.11.0-1014-lowlatency-64kUbuntu
Fixed in:6.11.0-1014.15~24.04.1USN-7521-3
linux-image-6.11.0-1015-azureUbuntu
Fixed in:6.11.0-1015.15~24.04.1USN-7521-1
linux-image-6.11.0-1015-azure-fdeUbuntu
Fixed in:6.11.0-1015.15~24.04.1USN-7521-1
linux-image-6.11.0-1015-gcpUbuntu
Fixed in:6.11.0-1015.15~24.04.1USN-7521-1
linux-image-6.11.0-1015-gcp-64kUbuntu
Fixed in:6.11.0-1015.15~24.04.1USN-7521-1
linux-image-6.11.0-1022-oemUbuntu
Fixed in:6.11.0-1022.22USN-7521-1
linux-image-6.11.0-26-genericUbuntu
Fixed in:6.11.0-26.26~24.04.1USN-7521-1
linux-image-6.11.0-26-generic-64kUbuntu
Fixed in:6.11.0-26.26~24.04.1USN-7521-1
linux-image-azureUbuntu
Fixed in:6.11.0-1015.15~24.04.1USN-7521-1
linux-image-azure-fdeUbuntu
Fixed in:6.11.0-1015.15~24.04.1USN-7521-1
linux-image-gcpUbuntu
Fixed in:6.11.0-1015.15~24.04.1USN-7521-1
linux-image-gcp-64kUbuntu
Fixed in:6.11.0-1015.15~24.04.1USN-7521-1
linux-image-generic-64k-hwe-24.04Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.11.0-26.26~24.04.1USN-7521-1
linux-image-generic-hwe-24.04Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.11.0-26.26~24.04.1USN-7521-1
linux-image-lowlatency-64k-hwe-24.04Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.11.0-1014.15~24.04.1USN-7521-3
linux-image-lowlatency-hwe-24.04Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.11.0-1014.15~24.04.1USN-7521-3
linux-image-oem-24.04bUbuntu
Fixed in:6.11.0-1022.22USN-7521-1
linux-image-virtual-hwe-24.04Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.11.0-26.26~24.04.1USN-7521-1
linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.11.0-1014.15~24.04.1USN-7521-3
linux-oem-6.11Ubuntu
Fixed in:6.11.0-1022.22USN-7521-1

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorLocal
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredLow
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityNone
IntegrityNone
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

0.19%probability of exploitation in 30 days
8thpercentile

Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 8% of all known CVEs.

References

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-10-30.