CVE-2025-12627
LOWDescription
The user impersonation flow in WSO2 Identity Server fails to properly manage refresh tokens associated with impersonated sessions. This allows an attacker who has obtained an access token for an impersonated user to leverage the refresh token grant to obtain new access tokens, extending their ability to act as the legitimate user. An attacker who gains access to an impersonated user's access token can exploit this weakness to renew their authorization. This results in the continued ability to perform actions on behalf of the actual user, compromising log integrity and traceability by masking the true actor.
How to fix
TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works
Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.
CVSS v3 Vector
Exploitability
Impact
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Exploit Intelligence
Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 3% of all known CVEs.
References
Related Vulnerabilities
Other CWE-613 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all
| CVE | Severity | CVSS | EPSS | Exploited | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2014-2595 | Critical | 9.8 | 17% | - | - |
| CVE-2023-30403 | High | 7.5 | 14% | - | - |
| CVE-2020-27422 | Critical | 9.8 | 7.9% | - | - |
| CVE-2014-3616 | Medium | 4.3 | 5.7% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2021-3144 | Critical | 9.1 | 5.2% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2021-24019 | High | 8.1 | 3.9% | - | Fix |
Common questions
How do I fix CVE-2025-12627?
Upgrade identity server to 7.1.0.38 or later.
Is CVE-2025-12627 being actively exploited?
Not that we know of. CVE-2025-12627 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 0.13% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 3% of all scored CVEs.
How severe is CVE-2025-12627?
CVE-2025-12627 has a CVSS v3 base score of 2.4, rated low. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.
What does CVE-2025-12627 affect?
Published advisories record a fix for identity server (NVD). Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.
Embed a live status badge for CVE-2025-12627
Markdown
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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-08-10.