Is CVE-2025-12474 in the CISA KEV catalog?

No. CVE-2025-12474 is not currently on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list.

What is the CVSS severity of CVE-2025-12474?

CVE-2025-12474 has a CVSS v3 base score of 4.4 (MEDIUM).

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2025-12474?

CVE-2025-12474 has an EPSS score of 0.10% (1th percentile), estimating the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How do I fix CVE-2025-12474?

Upgrade jpeg-xl on debian 13 to 0.11.2-0.1~deb13u1 or later.

CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2025-12474

MEDIUM

4.4

CVSS v3

NVD

Description

A specially-crafted file can cause libjxl's decoder to read pixel data from uninitialized (but allocated) memory. This can be done by causing the decoder to reference an outside-image-bound area in a subsequent patches. An incorrect optimization causes the decoder to omit populating those areas.

CWE-908

How to fix

Remediation Available

jpeg-xlDebian

Fixed in:0.11.2-0.1~deb13u1CVE-2025-12474

Fixed in:0.11.2-0.1CVE-2025-12474

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorLocal

Attack ComplexityLow

Privileges RequiredNone

User InteractionRequired

ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityLow

IntegrityLow

AvailabilityNone

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Exploit Intelligence

0.10%probability of exploitation in 30 days

1stpercentile

Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 1% of all known CVEs.

References

Patch1

github.com

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-908 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVE	Severity	CVSS	EPSS	Exploited	Fix
CVE-2025-5777	High	7.5	100%	KEV + Ransom	Fix
CVE-2023-24941	Critical	9.8	95%	-	Fix
CVE-2007-1751	High	9.3	61%	-	-
CVE-2008-0081	Critical	9.8	58%	-	-
CVE-2020-1934	Medium	5.3	52%	-	Fix
CVE-2011-1255	High	9.3	42%	-	-

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-04-24.