CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2025-11412

LOW
3.3
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

A vulnerability has been found in GNU Binutils 2.45. This impacts the function bfd_elf_gc_record_vtentry of the file bfd/elflink.c of the component Linker. The manipulation leads to out-of-bounds read. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of the patch is 047435dd988a3975d40c6626a8f739a0b2e154bc. To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch.

CWE-119Buffer OverflowCWE-125Out-of-bounds Read

How to fix

Remediation Available
binutilsDebian
Fixed in:2.46-1CVE-2025-11412
binutilsUbuntu
Fixed in:2.24-5ubuntu14.2+esm8USN-7919-1
Fixed in:2.26.1-1ubuntu1~16.04.8+esm14USN-7919-1
Fixed in:2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9+esm13USN-7919-1
Fixed in:2.34-6ubuntu1.11+esm2USN-7919-1
Fixed in:2.38-4ubuntu2.12USN-7919-1
Fixed in:2.42-4ubuntu2.8USN-7919-1
Fixed in:2.45-7ubuntu1.2USN-7919-1
binutils-multiarchUbuntu
Fixed in:2.24-5ubuntu14.2+esm8USN-7919-1
Fixed in:2.26.1-1ubuntu1~16.04.8+esm14USN-7919-1
Fixed in:2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9+esm13USN-7919-1
Fixed in:2.34-6ubuntu1.11+esm2USN-7919-1
Fixed in:2.38-4ubuntu2.12USN-7919-1
Fixed in:2.42-4ubuntu2.8USN-7919-1
Fixed in:2.45-7ubuntu1.2USN-7919-1

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorLocal
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredLow
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityNone
IntegrityNone
AvailabilityLow

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Exploit Intelligence

0.19%probability of exploitation in 30 days
9thpercentile

Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 9% of all known CVEs.

References

Third-Party Advisory2
VDB Entry1

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-119 (Buffer Overflow) vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2023-4966Critical9.4100%KEV + RansomFix
CVE-2017-11882High7.8100%KEV + Ransom-
CVE-2020-0796Critical10.0100%KEV + Ransom-
CVE-2008-4250Critical9.899%KEV-
CVE-2017-15944Critical9.898%KEVFix
CVE-2015-0014High10.097%--
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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-05-12.