Is CVE-2025-10231 in the CISA KEV catalog?

No. CVE-2025-10231 is not currently on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list.

What is the CVSS severity of CVE-2025-10231?

CVE-2025-10231 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.0 (HIGH).

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2025-10231?

CVE-2025-10231 has an EPSS score of 0.12% (2th percentile), estimating the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How do I fix CVE-2025-10231?

Upgrade n-central to 2025.3 or later.

CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2025-10231

HIGH

7.0

CVSS v3

NVD

Description

An Incorrect File Handling Permission bug exists on the N-central Windows Agent and Probe that, in the right circumstances, can allow a local low-level user to run commands with elevated permissions.

CWE-276

How to fix

Remediation Available

n-centralNVD

Affected:< 2025.3Fixed in:2025.3CVE-2025-10231derived from NVD

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorLocal

Attack ComplexityHigh

Privileges RequiredLow

User InteractionNone

ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh

IntegrityHigh

AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

0.12%probability of exploitation in 30 days

2ndpercentile

Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 2% of all known CVEs.

References

Vendor Advisory1

me.n-able.com

Release Notes1

documentation.n-able.com

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-276 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVE	Severity	CVSS	EPSS	Exploited	Fix
CVE-2013-0632	Critical	9.8	94%	KEV	-
CVE-2017-11610	High	8.8	88%	-	Fix
CVE-2023-29919	Critical	9.1	60%	-	-
CVE-2019-17124	Critical	9.8	23%	-	-
CVE-2020-12608	High	7.8	22%	-	Fix
CVE-2021-3437	Critical	9.8	16%	-	Fix

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-09-22.