CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2024-38202

HIGHEPSS 74th pctl
7.3
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

Summary Microsoft was notified that an elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows Update, potentially enabling an attacker with basic user privileges to reintroduce previously mitigated vulnerabilities or circumvent some features of Virtualization Based Security (VBS). However, an attacker attempting to exploit this vulnerability requires additional interaction by a privileged user to be successful. Microsoft has developed a security update to mitigate this threat which was made available October 08, 2024 and is provided in the Security Updates table of this CVE for customers to download. Note: Depending on your version of Windows, additional steps may be required to update Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) to be protected from this vulnerability. Please refer to the FAQ section for more information. Guidance for customers who cannot immediately implement the update is provided in the Recommended Actions section of this CVE to help reduce the risks associated with this vulnerability and to protect their systems. If there are any further updates regarding mitigations for this vulnerability, this CVE will be updated and customers will be notified. We highly encourage customers to subscribe to Security Update Guide notifications to receive an alert if an update occurs. Details A security researcher informed Microsoft of an elevation of privilege vulnerability in Windows Update potentially enabling an attacker with basic user privileges to reintroduce previously mitigated vulnerabilities or circumvent some features of VBS. For exploitation to succeed, an attacker must trick or convince an Administrator or a user with delegated permissions into performing a system restore which inadvertently triggers the vulnerability. Microsoft has developed a security update to mitigate this threat which was made available October 08, 2024 and is provided in the Security Updates table of this CVE for customers to download. Note: Depending on your version of Windows, additional steps may be required to update Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) to be protected from this vulnerability. Please refer to the FAQ section for more information. Guidance for customers who cannot immediately implement the update is provided in the Recommended Actions section of this CVE to help reduce the risks associated with this vulnerability and to protect their systems. If there are any further... See more at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-38202

How to fix

Remediation Available
Windows 10 Version 1607Windows
Install:KB5044293Microsoft
Windows 10 Version 1809Windows
Install:KB5044277Microsoft
Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows
Install:KB5044273Microsoft
Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows
Install:KB5044273Microsoft
Windows 11 Version 22H2Windows
Install:KB5044285Microsoft
Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows
Install:KB5044285Microsoft
Windows 11 version 21H2Windows
Install:KB5044280Microsoft
Windows Server 2016Windows
Install:KB5044293Microsoft
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5044293Microsoft
Windows Server 2019Windows
Install:KB5044277Microsoft
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5044277Microsoft
Windows Server 2022Windows
Install:KB5044281Microsoft
Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5044281Microsoft
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5044288Microsoft

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorLocal
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredLow
User InteractionRequired
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

1.68%probability of exploitation in 30 days
74thpercentile

Elevated risk: more likely to be exploited than 74% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

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CVE-2023-27350Critical9.8100%KEV + RansomFix
CVE-2019-1653High7.5100%KEV-
CVE-2023-23752Medium5.3100%KEVFix
CVE-2023-29298High7.5100%KEV-
CVE-2023-38205High7.5100%KEV-
CVE-2024-27348Critical9.899%KEVFix
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Markdown

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-04-16.