CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2022-31481

CRITICALEPSS 71th pctl
10.0
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

An unauthenticated attacker can send a specially crafted update file to the device that can overflow a buffer. This vulnerability impacts products based on HID Mercury Intelligent Controllers LP1501, LP1502, LP2500, LP4502, and EP4502 which contain firmware versions prior to 1.302 for the LP series and 1.296 for the EP series. The overflowed data can allow the attacker to manipulate the “normal” code execution to that of their choosing. An attacker with this level of access on the device can monitor all communications sent to and from this device, modify onboard relays, change configuration files, or cause the device to become unstable.

How to fix

Remediation Available
ep4502 firmwareNVD
Affected:< 1.296Fixed in:1.296CVE-2022-31481derived from NVD
lenels2 lnl-4420 firmwareNVD
Affected:< 1.296Fixed in:1.296CVE-2022-31481derived from NVD
lenels2 lnl-x2210 firmwareNVD
Affected:< 1.302Fixed in:1.302CVE-2022-31481derived from NVD
lenels2 lnl-x2220 firmwareNVD
Affected:< 1.302Fixed in:1.302CVE-2022-31481derived from NVD
lenels2 lnl-x3300 firmwareNVD
Affected:< 1.302Fixed in:1.302CVE-2022-31481derived from NVD
lenels2 lnl-x4420 firmwareNVD
Affected:< 1.302Fixed in:1.302CVE-2022-31481derived from NVD
lenels2 s2-lp-1501 firmwareNVD
Affected:< 1.302Fixed in:1.302CVE-2022-31481derived from NVD
lenels2 s2-lp-1502 firmwareNVD
Affected:< 1.302Fixed in:1.302CVE-2022-31481derived from NVD
lenels2 s2-lp-2500 firmwareNVD
Affected:< 1.302Fixed in:1.302CVE-2022-31481derived from NVD
lenels2 s2-lp-4502 firmwareNVD
Affected:< 1.302Fixed in:1.302CVE-2022-31481derived from NVD
lp1501 firmwareNVD
Affected:< 1.302Fixed in:1.302CVE-2022-31481derived from NVD
lp1502 firmwareNVD
Affected:< 1.302Fixed in:1.302CVE-2022-31481derived from NVD
lp2500 firmwareNVD
Affected:< 1.302Fixed in:1.302CVE-2022-31481derived from NVD
lp4502 firmwareNVD
Affected:< 1.302Fixed in:1.302CVE-2022-31481derived from NVD

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeChanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

1.47%probability of exploitation in 30 days
71stpercentile

Elevated risk: more likely to be exploited than 71% of all known CVEs.

References

Vendor Advisory1

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-120 (Classic Buffer Overflow) vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2014-0195Medium6.8100%-Fix
CVE-2017-7269Critical9.8100%KEV-
CVE-2019-11043High8.799%KEV + RansomFix
CVE-2011-4862High10.095%-Fix
CVE-2007-5659High7.894%KEVFix
CVE-2022-3786High7.591%-Fix
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CVE-2022-31481 severity badge

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2024-11-21.