CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2021-3697

HIGH
7.0
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

A crafted JPEG image may lead the JPEG reader to underflow its data pointer, allowing user-controlled data to be written in heap. To a successful to be performed the attacker needs to perform some triage over the heap layout and craft an image with a malicious format and payload. This vulnerability can lead to data corruption and eventual code execution or secure boot circumvention. This flaw affects grub2 versions prior grub-2.12.

How to fix

Remediation Available
grub2Debian
Fixed in:2.06-3~deb11u1CVE-2021-3697
Fixed in:2.06-3CVE-2021-3697
Fixed in:2.06-3CVE-2021-3697
Fixed in:2.06-3CVE-2021-3697
grub-efi-amd64Ubuntu
Fixed in:2.06-2ubuntu14.1USN-6355-1
Fixed in:2.06-2ubuntu14.1USN-6355-1
grub-efi-amd64-binUbuntu
Fixed in:2.06-2ubuntu14.1USN-6355-1
Fixed in:2.06-2ubuntu14.1USN-6355-1
grub-efi-amd64-signedUbuntu
Fixed in:1.187.3~20.04.1+2.06-2ubuntu14.1USN-6355-1
Fixed in:1.187.3~22.04.1+2.06-2ubuntu14.1USN-6355-1
grub-efi-arm64Ubuntu
Fixed in:2.06-2ubuntu14.1USN-6355-1
Fixed in:2.06-2ubuntu14.1USN-6355-1
grub-efi-arm64-binUbuntu
Fixed in:2.06-2ubuntu14.1USN-6355-1
Fixed in:2.06-2ubuntu14.1USN-6355-1
grub-efi-arm64-signedUbuntu
Fixed in:1.187.3~20.04.1+2.06-2ubuntu14.1USN-6355-1
Fixed in:1.187.3~22.04.1+2.06-2ubuntu14.1USN-6355-1
grub2-signedUbuntu
Fixed in:1.187.3~20.04.1USN-6355-1
Fixed in:1.187.3~22.04.1USN-6355-1
grub2-unsignedUbuntu
Fixed in:2.06-2ubuntu14.1USN-6355-1
Fixed in:2.06-2ubuntu14.1USN-6355-1
shimUbuntu
Fixed in:15.7-0ubuntu1USN-6355-1
Fixed in:15.7-0ubuntu1USN-6355-1
shim-signedUbuntu
Fixed in:1.40.9USN-6355-1
Fixed in:1.51.3USN-6355-1

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorLocal
Attack ComplexityHigh
Privileges RequiredLow
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

0.46%probability of exploitation in 30 days
36thpercentile

Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 36% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write) vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2025-22457Critical9.0100%KEV + RansomFix
CVE-2025-0282Critical9.0100%KEV + Ransom-
CVE-2015-3113Critical9.8100%KEVFix
CVE-2021-20038Critical9.8100%KEV + Ransom-
CVE-2023-4863High8.8100%KEVFix
CVE-2020-16040Medium6.5100%-Fix
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Markdown

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2024-11-21.