CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2021-36647

MEDIUM
4.7
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm in the function mbedtls_mpi_exp_mod() in lignum.c in Mbed TLS Mbed TLS all versions before 3.0.0, 2.27.0 or 2.16.11 allows attackers with access to precise enough timing and memory access information (typically an untrusted operating system attacking a secure enclave such as SGX or the TrustZone secure world) to recover the private keys used in RSA.

How to fix

Remediation Available
mbedtlsDebian
Fixed in:2.16.9-0.1+deb11u1CVE-2021-36647
Fixed in:2.16.11-0.1CVE-2021-36647
Fixed in:2.16.11-0.1CVE-2021-36647
Fixed in:2.16.11-0.1CVE-2021-36647

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorLocal
Attack ComplexityHigh
Privileges RequiredLow
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityNone
AvailabilityNone

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Exploit Intelligence

0.16%probability of exploitation in 30 days
6thpercentile

Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 6% of all known CVEs.

References

Vendor Advisory1
Third-Party Advisory2
Other references1

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-327 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2015-2808Low3.774%-Fix
CVE-2023-34039Critical9.864%-Fix
CVE-2016-6602Critical9.855%--
CVE-2014-8687Critical9.844%--
CVE-2020-13777High7.418%-Fix
CVE-2017-17428Medium5.915%--
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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-06-05.