CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2021-33564

CRITICALEPSS 99th pctl
9.8
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

An argument injection vulnerability in the Dragonfly gem before 1.4.0 for Ruby allows remote attackers to read and write to arbitrary files via a crafted URL when the verify_url option is disabled. This may lead to code execution. The problem occurs because the generate and process features mishandle use of the ImageMagick convert utility.

How to fix

Remediation Available
dragonflyNVD
Affected:< 1.4.0Fixed in:1.4.0CVE-2021-33564derived from NVD

TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

72.25%probability of exploitation in 30 days
99thpercentile

Very high risk: more likely to be exploited than 99% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-88 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2016-10033Critical9.8100%KEVFix
CVE-2022-36804High8.899%KEVFix
CVE-2026-24061Critical9.898%KEVFix
CVE-2007-0882High10.098%--
CVE-2018-17456Critical9.897%-Fix
CVE-2018-19518High7.595%-Fix

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2021-33564?

Upgrade dragonfly to 1.4.0 or later.

Is CVE-2021-33564 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2021-33564 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 72.2% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 99% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2021-33564?

CVE-2021-33564 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8, rated critical. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2021-33564 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for dragonfly (NVD). Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

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CVE-2021-33564 severity badge

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2024-11-21.