CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2021-23435

HIGH
7.6
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

This affects the package clearance before 2.5.0. The vulnerability can be possible when users are able to set the value of session[:return_to]. If the value used for return_to contains multiple leading slashes (/////example.com) the user ends up being redirected to the external domain that comes after the slashes (http://example.com).

How to fix

Remediation Available
clearanceNVD
Affected:< 2.5.0Fixed in:2.5.0CVE-2021-23435derived from NVD

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionRequired
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityLow
IntegrityLow
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

0.68%probability of exploitation in 30 days
48thpercentile

Moderate risk: more likely to be exploited than 48% of all known CVEs.

References

Third-Party Advisory1

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-601 (Open Redirect) vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2025-4123High7.698%-Fix
CVE-2018-11784Medium4.394%-Fix
CVE-2021-22881Medium6.187%-Fix
CVE-2022-45402Medium6.182%-Fix
CVE-2017-1000117High8.878%-Fix
CVE-2019-10098Medium6.174%-Fix
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Markdown

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HTML

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2024-11-21.