CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2019-10780

CRITICALEPSS 85th pctl
9.8
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

BibTeX-ruby before 5.1.0 allows shell command injection due to unsanitized user input being passed directly to the built-in Ruby Kernel.open method through BibTeX.open.

How to fix

Remediation Available
bibtex-rubyNVD
Affected:< 5.1.0Fixed in:5.1.0CVE-2019-10780derived from NVD

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

2.81%probability of exploitation in 30 days
85thpercentile

Elevated risk: more likely to be exploited than 85% of all known CVEs.

References

Patch1

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-78 (OS Command Injection) vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2021-1498Critical9.8100%KEVFix
CVE-2014-6271Critical9.8100%KEVFix
CVE-2019-16920Critical9.8100%KEV-
CVE-2022-44877Critical9.8100%KEVFix
CVE-2020-8515Critical9.8100%KEV-
CVE-2020-9054Critical9.8100%KEVFix
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HTML

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2024-11-21.