CVE-2018-11776
HIGHCISA KEVEPSS 100th pctlDescription
Apache Struts versions 2.3 to 2.3.34 and 2.5 to 2.5.16 suffer from possible Remote Code Execution when alwaysSelectFullNamespace is true (either by user or a plugin like Convention Plugin) and then: results are used with no namespace and in same time, its upper package have no or wildcard namespace and similar to results, same possibility when using url tag which doesn't have value and action set and in same time, its upper package have no or wildcard namespace.
CVSS v3 Vector
Exploitability
Impact
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploit Intelligence
Very high risk: more likely to be exploited than 100% of all known CVEs.
Apache Struts Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Apache Struts contains a vulnerability that allows for remote code execution under two circumstances. One, where the alwaysSelectFullNamespace option is true and the value isn't set for a result defined in underlying configurations and in same time, its upper package configuration have no or wildcard namespace. Or, using URL tag which doesn't have value and action set and in same time, its upper package configuration have no or wildcard namespace.
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Remediation due: 2022-05-03
References
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/172830/Apache-Struts-Remote-Code-Execution.html
- http://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/alert/ARUBA-PSA-2018-005.txt
- http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/alert-cve-2018-11776-5072787.html
- http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2018-4428296.html
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105125
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041547
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041888
- https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-057
- https://github.com/hook-s3c/CVE-2018-11776-Python-PoC
- https://lgtm.com/blog/apache_struts_CVE-2018-11776
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6d03e45b81eab03580cf7f8bb51cb3e9a1b10a2cc0c6a2d3cc92ed0c%40%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E
- https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2018-0012
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20180822-0001/
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20181018-0002/
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45260/
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45262/
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45367/
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html
- https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujan2019-5072801.html
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2018-11776
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Start freeThis product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-10-27.