Is CVE-2016-5684 in the CISA KEV catalog?

No. CVE-2016-5684 is not currently on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list.

What is the CVSS severity of CVE-2016-5684?

CVE-2016-5684 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (HIGH).

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2016-5684?

CVE-2016-5684 has an EPSS score of 1.83% (76th percentile), estimating the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How do I fix CVE-2016-5684?

Upgrade freeimage on debian 11 to 3.17.0+ds1-3 or later. Fixes are available for 4 affected products.

CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2016-5684

HIGHEPSS 76th pctl

7.8

CVSS v3

NVD

Description

An exploitable out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in the XMP image handling functionality of the FreeImage library. A specially crafted XMP file can cause an arbitrary memory overwrite resulting in code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious image to trigger this vulnerability.

CWE-787Out-of-bounds Write

How to fix

Remediation Available

freeimageDebian

Fixed in:3.17.0+ds1-3CVE-2016-5684

freeimageUbuntu

Fixed in:3.15.4-3ubuntu0.1USN-3925-1

Fixed in:3.17.0+ds1-2ubuntu0.1USN-3925-1

libfreeimage3Ubuntu

Fixed in:3.15.4-3ubuntu0.1USN-3925-1

Fixed in:3.17.0+ds1-2ubuntu0.1USN-3925-1

libfreeimageplus3Ubuntu

Fixed in:3.17.0+ds1-2ubuntu0.1USN-3925-1

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorLocal

Attack ComplexityLow

Privileges RequiredNone

User InteractionRequired

ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh

IntegrityHigh

AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

1.83%probability of exploitation in 30 days

76thpercentile

Elevated risk: more likely to be exploited than 76% of all known CVEs.

References

Mitigation1

talosintelligence.com

Other references4

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write) vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVE	Severity	CVSS	EPSS	Exploited	Fix
CVE-2025-22457	Critical	9.0	100%	KEV + Ransom	Fix
CVE-2025-0282	Critical	9.0	100%	KEV + Ransom	-
CVE-2015-3113	Critical	9.8	100%	KEV	Fix
CVE-2021-20038	Critical	9.8	100%	KEV + Ransom	-
CVE-2023-4863	High	8.8	100%	KEV	Fix
CVE-2020-16040	Medium	6.5	100%	-	Fix

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-05-06.