CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2016-5284

HIGHEPSS 82th pctl
7.4
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

Mozilla Firefox before 49.0, Firefox ESR 45.x before 45.4, and Thunderbird < 45.4 rely on unintended expiration dates for Preloaded Public Key Pinning, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof add-on updates by leveraging possession of an X.509 server certificate for addons.mozilla.org signed by an arbitrary built-in Certification Authority.

How to fix

Remediation Available
firefoxDebian
Fixed in:49.0-1CVE-2016-5284
firefoxUbuntu
Fixed in:49.0+build4-0ubuntu0.14.04.1USN-3076-1
Fixed in:49.0+build4-0ubuntu0.16.04.1USN-3076-1
thunderbirdUbuntu
Fixed in:1:45.4.0+build1-0ubuntu0.14.04.1USN-3112-1
Fixed in:1:45.4.0+build1-0ubuntu0.16.04.1USN-3112-1

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionRequired
ScopeChanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityNone
AvailabilityNone

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Exploit Intelligence

2.37%probability of exploitation in 30 days
82ndpercentile

Elevated risk: more likely to be exploited than 82% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

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CVE-2018-7600Critical9.8100%KEV + RansomFix
CVE-2020-3452High7.5100%KEVFix
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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-05-06.