CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2016-5270

CRITICALEPSS 89th pctl
9.8
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

Heap-based buffer overflow in the nsCaseTransformTextRunFactory::TransformString function in Mozilla Firefox before 49.0, Firefox ESR 45.x before 45.4, and Thunderbird < 45.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (boolean out-of-bounds write) or possibly have unspecified other impact via Unicode characters that are mishandled during text conversion.

How to fix

Remediation Available
firefoxDebian
Fixed in:49.0-1CVE-2016-5270
firefoxUbuntu
Fixed in:49.0+build4-0ubuntu0.14.04.1USN-3076-1
Fixed in:49.0+build4-0ubuntu0.16.04.1USN-3076-1
thunderbirdUbuntu
Fixed in:1:45.4.0+build1-0ubuntu0.14.04.1USN-3112-1
Fixed in:1:45.4.0+build1-0ubuntu0.16.04.1USN-3112-1

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

3.93%probability of exploitation in 30 days
89thpercentile

Elevated risk: more likely to be exploited than 89% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-119 (Buffer Overflow) vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2023-4966Critical9.4100%KEV + RansomFix
CVE-2017-11882High7.8100%KEV + Ransom-
CVE-2020-0796Critical10.0100%KEV + Ransom-
CVE-2008-4250Critical9.899%KEV-
CVE-2017-15944Critical9.898%KEVFix
CVE-2015-0014High10.097%--
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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-05-06.