Is CVE-2015-7225 in the CISA KEV catalog?

No. CVE-2015-7225 is not currently on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list.

What is the CVSS severity of CVE-2015-7225?

CVE-2015-7225 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 (MEDIUM).

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2015-7225?

CVE-2015-7225 has an EPSS score of 1.78% (76th percentile), estimating the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How do I fix CVE-2015-7225?

Upgrade ruby-devise-two-factor on debian 11 to 2.0.0-1 or later.

CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2015-7225

MEDIUMEPSS 76th pctl

5.3

CVSS v3

NVD

Description

Tinfoil Devise-two-factor before 2.0.0 does not strictly follow section 5.2 of RFC 6238 and does not "burn" a successfully validated one-time password (aka OTP), which allows remote or physically proximate attackers with a target user's login credentials to log in as said user by obtaining the OTP through performing a man-in-the-middle attack between the provider and verifier, or shoulder surfing, and replaying the OTP in the current time-step.

CWE-254

How to fix

Remediation Available

ruby-devise-two-factorDebian

Fixed in:2.0.0-1CVE-2015-7225

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork

Attack ComplexityHigh

Privileges RequiredLow

User InteractionNone

ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh

IntegrityNone

AvailabilityNone

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Exploit Intelligence

1.78%probability of exploitation in 30 days

76thpercentile

Elevated risk: more likely to be exploited than 76% of all known CVEs.

References

Third-Party Advisory4

Mailing List2

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-254 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVE	Severity	CVSS	EPSS	Exploited	Fix
CVE-2016-0161	Medium	6.5	69%	-	-
CVE-2016-2296	Critical	9.4	64%	-	-
CVE-2015-1793	Medium	6.5	62%	-	Fix
CVE-2016-2118	High	7.5	37%	-	Fix
CVE-2016-3238	High	8.1	35%	-	-
CVE-2016-3198	Medium	6.5	32%	-	-

Embed a live status badge for CVE-2015-7225

Markdown

[![CVE-2015-7225](https://tridentstack.com/cve/badge/CVE-2015-7225.svg)](https://tridentstack.com/cve/CVE-2015-7225)

HTML

<a href="https://tridentstack.com/cve/CVE-2015-7225"><img src="https://tridentstack.com/cve/badge/CVE-2015-7225.svg" alt="CVE-2015-7225"></a>

Find and fix vulnerabilities across your fleet

TridentStack Control continuously scans your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet for known vulnerabilities, prioritizes them by severity and active exploitation, and patches them automatically.

Start free

This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-05-13.