CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2015-1855

MEDIUMEPSS 85th pctl
5.9
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

verify_certificate_identity in the OpenSSL extension in Ruby before 2.0.0 patchlevel 645, 2.1.x before 2.1.6, and 2.2.x before 2.2.2 does not properly validate hostnames, which allows remote attackers to spoof servers via vectors related to (1) multiple wildcards, (1) wildcards in IDNA names, (3) case sensitivity, and (4) non-ASCII characters.

How to fix

Remediation Available
libruby1.9.1Ubuntu
Fixed in:1.9.3.484-2ubuntu1.3USN-3365-1
libruby2.0Ubuntu
Fixed in:2.0.0.484-1ubuntu2.4USN-3365-1
libruby2.3Ubuntu
Fixed in:2.3.1-2~16.04.2USN-3365-1
ruby1.9.1Ubuntu
Fixed in:1.9.3.484-2ubuntu1.3USN-3365-1
ruby2.0Ubuntu
Fixed in:2.0.0.484-1ubuntu2.4USN-3365-1
ruby2.3Ubuntu
Fixed in:2.3.1-2~16.04.2USN-3365-1
Ruby 3.0Windows application
Affected:2.2.0 2.2.2Fixed in:2.2.2RubyInstaller Team
Affected:2.1.0 2.1.6Fixed in:2.1.6RubyInstaller Team
Ruby 3.1Windows application
Affected:2.2.0 2.2.2Fixed in:2.2.2RubyInstaller Team
Affected:2.1.0 2.1.6Fixed in:2.1.6RubyInstaller Team
Ruby 3.2Windows application
Affected:2.2.0 2.2.2Fixed in:2.2.2RubyInstaller Team
Affected:2.1.0 2.1.6Fixed in:2.1.6RubyInstaller Team
Ruby 3.2 with MSYS2Windows application
Affected:2.2.0 2.2.2Fixed in:2.2.2RubyInstaller Team
Affected:2.1.0 2.1.6Fixed in:2.1.6RubyInstaller Team
Ruby 3.3Windows application
Affected:2.1.0 2.1.6Fixed in:2.1.6RubyInstaller Team
Affected:2.2.0 2.2.2Fixed in:2.2.2RubyInstaller Team
Ruby 3.3 with MSYS2Windows application
Affected:2.2.0 2.2.2Fixed in:2.2.2RubyInstaller Team
Affected:2.1.0 2.1.6Fixed in:2.1.6RubyInstaller Team

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityHigh
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityNone
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityNone

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Exploit Intelligence

2.81%probability of exploitation in 30 days
85thpercentile

Elevated risk: more likely to be exploited than 85% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2024-3400Critical10.0100%KEV + Ransom-
CVE-2021-45105Medium5.9100%-Fix
CVE-2021-44228Critical10.0100%KEV + RansomFix
CVE-2021-21985Critical9.8100%KEV + RansomFix
CVE-2018-7600Critical9.8100%KEV + RansomFix
CVE-2020-3452High7.5100%KEVFix
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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2024-11-21.